
Trigonometry – Complete Guide for CUET UG GAT 2026 | MCQs, Tricks, Patterns & Solutions
Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometry for CUET UG GAT is one of the most important branches of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles. It plays a crucial role in solving problems related to geometry, height and distance, navigation, physics, engineering, and competitive exams.
For CUET UG GAT 2026, Trigonometry is a high-scoring topic because questions are usually formula-based and can be solved quickly using proper techniques and shortcuts.
Understanding trigonometric identities, angles, and ratios helps students solve complex problems efficiently and improve overall exam performance.
What is Trigonometry?
Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between the sides and angles of triangles, especially right-angled triangles.
The word Trigonometry comes from:
- Tri = Three
- Gon = Angle
- Metry = Measurement
So, Trigonometry means:
“Measurement of triangles.”
Basic Trigonometric Ratios
sin θ = Opposite / Hypotenuse
cos θ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
tan θ = Opposite / Adjacent
cosec θ = 1 / sin θ
sec θ = 1 / cos θ
cot θ = 1 / tan θ
Important Trigonometric Identities
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ
cot θ = cos θ / sin θ
Why Trigonometry is Important for CUET UG GAT 2026?
- Frequently asked topic in Trigonometry for CUET UG GAT aptitude section
- Easy scoring with formula-based questions
- Improves problem-solving speed
- Required for higher mathematics topics
- Helps in geometry and quantitative aptitude
Expected Weightage in Trigonometry for CUET UG GAT section:
1 to 2 Questions
Common Patterns of Questions in Trigonometry for CUET UG GAT
- Basic trigonometric ratios
- Trigonometric identities
- Standard angle values
- Simplification problems
- Height and distance problems
- Complementary angle identities
- Reciprocal identities
Short Tricks to Solve Trigonometry Questions
Trick 1 — Standard Angle Memory Trick
0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°
sin values pattern:
√0 / 2
√1 / 2
√2 / 2
√3 / 2
√4 / 2
Trick 2 — Complementary Angle Rule
sin (90° − θ) = cos θ
cos (90° − θ) = sin θ
tan (90° − θ) = cot θ
Trick 3 — Identity Shortcut
If expression contains:
sin²θ + cos²θ
Direct answer:
1
15 High-Level Important MCQs with Answers and Step-by-Step Solutions in Trigonometry for CUET UG GAT
Q 4482) If sinθ=35, find cosθ.
A. 4/5
B. 3/5
C. 5/4
D. 1/5
Answer:
A. 4/5
Step-by-Step Solution:
Using identity:
sin2θ+cos2θ=1(35)2+cos2θ=1925+cos2θ=1cos2θ=1625cosθ=45
Q 4483) Find the value of:
tan45∘+cos60∘
A. 1
B. 3/2
C. 2
D. 1/2
Answer:
B. 3/2
Solution:
tan45∘=1,cos60∘=121+12=32
Q 4484) Evaluate:
sin30∘+cos0∘
A. 1
B. 3/2
C. 1/2
D. 2
Answer:
B. 3/2
Solution:
sin30∘=12,cos0∘=112+1=32
Q 4485) Simplify:
1−sin2θcos2θ
A. 1
B. sec²θ
C. tan²θ
D. cot²θ
Answer:
A. 1
Solution:
1−sin2θ=cos2θcos2θcos2θ=1
Q 4486) Find the value of:
sin60∘×cos30∘
A. 1/2
B. 3/4
C. √3/2
D. 1
Answer:
B. 3/4
Solution:
sin60∘=32,cos30∘=3232×32=34
Q 4487) Evaluate:
tan0∘+sin90∘
A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. Undefined
Answer:
A. 1
Solution:
tan0∘=0,sin90∘=10+1=1
Q 4488)Find value of:
sinθcosθ
A. cot θ
B. tan θ
C. sec θ
D. cosec θ
Answer:
B. tan θ
Solution:
tanθ=sinθcosθ
Q 4489) Simplify:
1+tan2θ
A. sin²θ
B. sec²θ
C. cos²θ
D. cot²θ
Answer:
B. sec²θ
Q 4490) Evaluate:
cos90∘−sin0∘
A. 1
B. 0
C. -1
D. 2
Answer:
B. 0
Solution:
cos90∘=0,sin0∘=00−0=0
Q 4491) If tanθ=512, find sinθ.
A. 5/13
B. 12/13
C. 13/5
D. 12/5
Answer:
A. 5/13
Solution:
Use triangle:
Opp = 5, Adj = 12
Hyp = √(5² + 12²) = 13
sinθ=513
Q 4492) Evaluate:
sec60∘
A. 2
B. 1
C. √3
D. 1/2
Answer:
A. 2
Q 4493) Find:
cot45∘
A. 1
B. 0
C. √3
D. 2
Answer:
A. 1
Q 4494) Evaluate:
sin230∘+cos230∘
A. 1
B. 1/2
C. 2
D. 0
Answer:
A. 1
Q 4495) Find value of:
tan60∘
A. √3
B. 1
C. 0
D. 2
Answer:
A. √3
Q 4496) Evaluate:
1sin30∘
A. 1
B. 2
C. 1/2
D. √3
Answer:
B. 2
Important Observations from PYQs
1. Most Asked Topics
-
Standard angle values
-
Identities
-
Ratio conversions
-
Simple simplification
2. Difficulty Level
- Easy to Moderate
- Mostly formula-based
3. Strategy to Solve PYQs
-
Memorize standard values
-
Learn identities properly
-
Use triangle method for tan-based questions
-
Avoid lengthy calculations
Quick Revision Table (Must Remember)
| Angle | sin | cos | tan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 30° | 1/2 | √3/2 | 1/√3 |
| 45° | 1/√2 | 1/√2 | 1 |
| 60° | √3/2 | 1/2 | √3 |
| 90° | 1 | 0 | ∞ |
About the Author
Vimal Kumar Tulsyan is the Founder of CUET NOW, an educational platform focused on CUET UG preparation. He has more than 10 years of teaching experience in Reasoning and General Aptitude.
His mission is to make CUET preparation simple, reliable, and accessible for every student.

The practice MCQs on trigonometry and order of operations are similar to real CUET exam questions. It boosted my confidence.